11.23.2010

ROUNDUP

From around the web:
This week's hot news item--HIV prevention that works. From Superbug blog at Wired:
There’s huge news today in the results of a major drug trial for HIV prevention, but the news comes balanced with significant cautions and caveats. For the first time, researchers have shown that if men who are not infected with HIV take routine doses of AIDS treatment drugs, they can markedly reduce their risk of becoming infected....more
New Symphony of Science video. From Bad Astronomy blog:
John Boswell, a musician from Washington State, is famous on the web for creating the Symphony of Science — musically autotuned talks by scientists and skeptics discussing the nature of science, reality, and wonder. These are impossibly catchy videos, worth watching over and again. The first, featuring Carl Sagan, was called A Glorious Dawn, and was simply amazing. It quickly went viral, becoming huge on the web. John has just released his seventh in the SoS series, called A Wave of Reason, and like all of them is profound and lovely. And you may recognize one or two of the people in it…more
Antimatter created at CERN. From Symmetry Breaking blog:
The ALPHA experiment at CERN has taken an important step forward in developing techniques to understand one of the Universe’s open questions: is there a difference between matter and antimatter? In a paper published in Nature today, the collaboration shows that it has successfully produced and trapped atoms of antihydrogen....The antihydrogen programme goes back a long way. In 1995, the first nine atoms of man-made antihydrogen were produced at CERN. Then, in 2002, the ATHENA and ATRAP experiments showed that it was possible to produce antihydrogen in large quantities, opening up the possibility of conducting detailed studies. The new result from ALPHA is the latest step in this journey....more
Neanderthals grew into adults faster. Why? From 80 beats blog:
But what’s so great about growing up slowly? A long childhood, the thinking goes, allows for greater mental development...If one accepts the idea that humans out-competed Neanderthals, then it makes sense: Evidence has shown they had brains as large or larger by volume than early humans, but perhaps their haste in growing up precluded mental development that would have allowed them to compete with early humans. Slow growth is a risk because it allows more time for misfortune to strike children before they reach childbearing age. But apparently this risk paid off for early humans...more
Evolution rap video. From Genomicron blog:
"Baba Brinkman, evo-rapper extraordinaire, is looking for support to finish an exciting project to create videos for his Rap Guide to Evolution. Most of the funding has come from the Wellcome Trust, but the last of the production costs are being assembled through Crowdfunder.  Help if you can!"...more
Nominations for the toughest, bravest scientists in history. From Notes and Theories blog:
In November 1908, Henry Head, a balding, bespectacled physician at the London Hospital, published a scientific paper in the journal Brain describing his meticulous investigations into how sensation was affected when peripheral nerves were cut and left to heal. To compile data for the article, entitled "A human experiment in nerve division", Head took his bag of surgical instruments and turned them on himself. Over the past few weeks, I've been collecting stories about people like Sir Henry Head. And not just those who, for lack of a convenient alternative, became the subject of their own experiments. I was interested in scientists and engineers who have, one way or another, proved themselves to be tougher than the average...see the list

11.22.2010

VIDEO: Classical guitar solo--'see' the chords


Albéniz, Asturias (Leyenda), guitar solo, James Edwards (animation)

Thanks Andrew

11.18.2010

Does light control your mood?

A couple weeks ago, I wrote about a study involving mice...and circadian rhythms: too much low light (day or night ) or insufficient bright light (during the day) can mess with circadian rhythms and cause bodily fatigue, jet lag, seasonal effective disorder, whatever you want to call it. It made me glad I walk to work in the bright sunshine every day and sad that my bedroom wall has big floor-to-ceiling windows.

This week, I read another study involving hamsters...and circadian rhythms: too much low light at night causes specific changes in the brain AND symptoms of depression (i don't know how precise you can get at judging whether a hamster is depressed.) Researchers exposed one group of the furry fellow to low light every night for 8 weeks, and found the hamsters hippocampus changed, though there was no change in the level of cortisol, a stress hormone. That made researchers pretty sure the changes were a result of the light and not the lab conditions. In the hippocampus, scientists actually observed fewer hairlike growths, used to make chemical connections, on brain cells.

Both studies are quick to relate extreme fatigue and depression to low light exposure during the night. I wonder if this will pan out in clinical tests of humans. If so, I'm gonna totally rethink my sleeping schedule, buy some blackout curtains, and never take the red-eye.


ResearchBlogging.orgAltimus CM, Güler AD, Alam NM, Arman AC, Prusky GT, Sampath AP, & Hattar S (2010). Rod photoreceptors drive circadian photoentrainment across a wide range of light intensities. Nature neuroscience, 13 (9), 1107-12 PMID: 20711184

11.17.2010

My book review of Brian Switek's "Written in Stone" at the Guardian

 I recently wrote a review of Brian Switek's new book and posted it at the Guardian as a guest post to Martin Robbin's The Lay Scientist column. Go there. Read it. Switek writes with a beautiful perspective on human evolution:

"We are merely a shivering twig that is the last vestige of a richer family tree. Foolishly, we have taken our isolation to mean that we are the true victors in life's relentless race. Whether meaning is to be found in the heavens or in ourselves, we feel a pervasive need to ennoble our heritage. What else have we if we do not? History tells us that we are the descendants neither of an ape that intentionally strove to reach higher cerebral branches nor a holy couple created by divine fiat. Instead we are inheritors of a rare intelligence that can permeate the delicate workings of nature but fears what it might find there. There is no reason to fear. Life is most precious when its unity and rarity are recognized, and we are among the rarest of things."  

11.16.2010

BIG ANNOUNCEMENT

A giganto project that I (and four other people) have been working on is about to launch. I'll make the big announcement soon. (It has to do with science. And philanthropy.) Stay tuned...

11.12.2010

CERN particle detector mural


At CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Artist Josef Kristofoletti painted this mural of the ATLAS detector--pretty close to life sized, i think.
Thanks Ice Cube blog for the tip! 

11.09.2010

Science Writers 2010

The beautiful Beinecke Rare Book Library at Yale, where Carl Zimmer led a book reading with authors Jonathan Weiner, Annie Murphy Paul, Richard Conniff, Jennifer Ouellette as a part of Science Writers 2010.
I'm happy to say--my first year at Science Writers 2010 was fantastic! For those of you who couldn't attend, check out:
  • the slidecasts from sessions like Profitable freelancing, Rebooting science journalism, Civics of science, and more.
  • the chatter under #sciwri10 on Twitter
  • where the fellows were live blogging
I had fun chatting with Deborah Franklin, Bora, Jenny Lee my fav classmate, KC Cole my fav science writer, Rosie Mestel health editor at LAT, David Harris of Symmetry Mag, Mike Lemonick, and several more. It would have been dozens more, but I got sick on the flight to New York, and when i looked out into the ballroom in the sea of 600 people, my vision got blurry and I had a hard time finding the people I wanted to talk to (except Bora who stuck out like a sore thumb, but in a good way.) So, I changed my strategy. I set up camp at a busy corner and just waited for people to pass by. That kinda worked. For all those who didn't make it to SciWri10, check out the upcoming Science Online 2011 conference, January in North Carolina.


11.03.2010

PIC: WORLD'S STRANGEST AIRPORT

Saba, Netherlands Antilles
Umm...make sure you check the breaks?

See other weird airport locations at the Popular Mechanics website. 

11.02.2010

Tuesday ROUNDUP

Check it out: 

11.01.2010

SCI CAL, Los Angeles (November)

NOVEMBER  
3RD    Caltech: Art in Nature: Patterns and Emotion in Wilderness (7:30-9PM) Free
4TH     Caltech: The Future of Telecommunications, lecture (4-5PM) Free.
4TH     Caltech: Space Tourists, film (7:30PM) Free.
5TH    Machine Project: DIY Microscopy Then & Now: A workshop (7-11PM) $45
5TH    Griffith Park Obs: All Space Considered, lecture various cosmology topics  (7:30PM) 
6TH    Hammer Museum: An enormous microscopic evening with Machine Project (4-7PM)
7TH    Caltech: What Technology Wants: Kevin Kelley, skeptics society lecture  (2-5PM) Free.
9TH    UC Irvine: Science at the extremes: the LHC, lecture (7:30AM) Free.
11TH/12TH   JPL: The JUNO mission to Jupiter, lecture (7PM) Free
13TH    UCLA: Astronomy Live! Fair (12-7PM) Free.
13TH    Griffith Park Obs: Public Star Party (5-10PM) Free 
13TH    Huntington Library: Agriculture in the City, workshop (8:30AM-5:30PM) $25.
15TH    Griffith Park Obs: Seeing in the Dark, Part II, Cosmic Musings lecture (7:30PM) Res Req.
20TH    SM Art Studio: Distillation, Categorically Not! science and culture discussion (6PM) Free.

Keep up with fun science events in one of three ways:
1. RSS: subscribe to my blog and every month, like clockwork, I will publish a list of the months events in the feed. 
To subscribe, click the orange icon on the right.
2. Add events to your own Google calendar by visiting the calendar's page and clicking the date.
2. Bookmark the calendar page and revisit!